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Digital technology-driven smart society governance mechanism and practice exploration

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 319-338 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0200-x

摘要： A smart society is an advanced form of society following agricultural society, industrial society, and information society, with digital data processing system as its main carrier. However, the governance of a smart society still faces many challenges. In view of this problem, first, this research constructs a smart society governance modernization strategy. Second, the innovation mode of a society governance mechanism driven by digital technology is proposed, including the precise intellectual control of a digital twin, the intelligent ubiquitous sensing of the Internet of Things, the empowerment remodeling of a blockchain and the livelihood service of artificial intelligence. Third, this study systematically explores the practice of smart society governance modernization from the aspects of basic information platform construction, evaluation system construction, application demonstration of epidemic prevention and control driven by big data, support of spatial intelligence and artificial intelligence technology for people’s livelihood, smart campus, public resources, and data governance application demonstration to provide theoretical guidance for promoting digital technology innovation in the process of the governance of a smart society.

关键词： digital technology new infrastructure smart society governance system governance modernization

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城乡社区治理标准体系构建研究

王艳芳,朱伟,白波

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第3期页码 32-39 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.013

摘要：

随着我国社会治理重心下沉，城乡社区逐渐成为社会治理的着力点，与此同时，现有城乡社区治理标准面临难以满足城乡社区治理现代化新需求的严峻挑战，亟需构建城乡社区治理标准体系。本文旨在开展城乡社区治理标准体系的发展战略研究，分析了当前我国城乡社区治理发展的标准化需求，梳理了国内外与城乡社区治理相关的标准体系发展现状，凝练了我国城乡社区治理标准化发展存在的问题，研究提出了我国城乡社区治理标准体系的初步架构方案及重点发展方向，涵盖总体、社区基础设施、社区信息化平台、社区自治、社区管理、社区服务6 个方面。结合新时代城乡社区治理重点和短板，本文从加强标准化顶层设计、开展试点示范、注重多方参与、坚持城乡统筹、加强人才培养5 个方面提出了对策建议。

关键词：城乡社区社区治理标准体系社区服务社区信息化

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FULL TIME-SPACE GOVERNANCE STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGY FOR CROPLAND NON-POINT POLLUTION CONTROL IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第4期页码 593-606 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023522

摘要：

Ensuring food safety while reducing agricultural non-point source pollution is quite challenging, especially in developing and underdeveloped countries. Effective systematic strategies and comprehensive technologies need to be developed for agricultural non-point source pollution control at the watershed scale to improve surface water quality. In this review, a proposal is made for a full time-space governance strategy that prioritizes source management followed by endpoint water pollution control. The 4R chain technology system is specifically reviewed, including source reduction, process retention, nutrient reuse and water restoration. The 4R chain technology system with the full time-space governance strategy was applied at the scale of an administrative village and proved to be a feasible solution for reducing agricultural non-point source pollution in China. In the future, a monitoring system needs to be established to trace N and P transport. Additionally, new smart fertilizer and intelligent equipment need to be developed, and relevant governance standards and supportive policies need to be set to enhance the efficacy of agricultural non-point source pollution control.

关键词： 4R chain technology system agricultural non-point source pollution case study full time-space governance strategy

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Platform governance in the era of AI and the digital economy

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第1期页码 177-182 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0241-1

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Grasping institutional complexity in infrastructure mega-projects through the multi-level governancesystem: A case study of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge construction

Yi HU, Yun LE, Xinglin GAO, Yongkui LI, Mingqiang LIU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第1期页码 52-63 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018074

摘要： This study analyzes the design and operation of multi-level governance system for the smooth delivery of infrastructure mega-projects with high institutional complexity caused by market transition. From an institutional perspective, this study scrutinizes the structure, elements, and dynamics of the governance system of infrastructure mega-projects and then proposes an integrative framework based on the inductive case study of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge mega-project. Multiple evidences of archives, field studies, and interviews related to the case project are triangulated to further analyze the institutional effects, specifically those with government logics and market structures, on the design and operation of the three-level governance system. Results reveal that the co-evolution between governments and markets in China has shaped the vertical levels of the mega-project governance system and has further affected their evolution and operation across various stages of project development. This study contributes to the rapidly emerging research on complex system governance by proposing a systematic model of three-level mega-project governance to enhance the timely delivery of infrastructure mega-projects within budget.

关键词： institutional complexity multi-level governance infrastructure mega-project China

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Value and governance of high-speed railway

Xiaoyan LIN, Zehua ZHANG, Meng WANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第4期页码 463-482 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017054

摘要： This paper considers multiple perspectives to explore the concept of high-speed railway (HSR), rationally abstract its value formation mechanism, and quantitatively measure its actual performance. This paper analyzes the governance potential of major countries in the high-speed railway value chain and studies the feasible ways and development strategies to enhance the high-speed railway governance in China. Findings of this paper are as follows. First, the government, as the early manager of high-speed railway governance, has given way to Siemens and other integrated enterprises. Second, the high-speed railway standard output has become the core competitiveness that embodies high-speed railway. Third, the global high-speed railway market presents a hierarchical high-speed railway governance model and changes to a modular approach to governance.

关键词： high-speed railway value communication value high-speed railway value governance governance path upgrade

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River Chief System (RCS): An experiment on cross-sectoral coordination of watershed governance

Longfei Wang, Jiaxin Tong, Yi Li

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1157-9

摘要：

The trans-regional characteristics of watershed governance produce more problems beyond the capacity of each individual water-related department, leading to the fragmentation of watershed management. The River Chief System (RCS) has experienced swift developments over the past decade in China by appointing the local government heads as river chiefs. RCS works efficiently in the short-term due to its superiority in the inclusion of clear responsibility, authority, and multi-sectoral collaboration. However, the characteristics of the authority-based vertical coordination of the hierarchical system remain unchanged, and therefore the problems of organizational logic and the responsibility dilemma still exist. Tasks including perfecting of laws, integrated watershed management, and public participation still need to be completed. RCS reflects the routine and characteristics of the migration of national governance, and as such provides new insights for other developing countries in the design of river management systems.

关键词： River Chief System Watershed governance Cross-sectoral coordination Environmental protection

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Corporate governance impact on banking risk

Mahdi JEMMALI, Bassem SALHI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第2期页码 182-195 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0034-3

摘要： This study aims to determine the relationship between several factors of governance and the level of risk in 10 Tunisian banks during an analysis period of eight years. We propose an important empirical question and examine the internal mechanisms of governance aimed at reducing financial risks. This estimation is based on a model with a single equation that examines variables relative to governance and credit risk to determine their impact on banking financials. Results demonstrate that the internal mechanisms of governance present diverging effects on the financial risk of the Tunisian banks in our case study (i.e., credit risk). Moreover, making applications work by putting together a process and model for banking risk is important. This model can be applied in any bank, and the results can be used to make decisions in real time.

关键词： bank governance banking risk process decision modeling architecture

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Decision-making governance for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in China

Yongling ZHU, Qianqian SHI, Qian LI, Zhimei YIN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第1期页码 30-39 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018087

摘要： The complexity of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the political environment of “One country, Two systems” have brought a vital influence on the decision-making recognition, decision-making analysis, and decision-making management related to this cross-border infrastructure mega-project. Based on case study, this study systematically analyzes the complexity of the decision-making related to the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and explains the general principles that were used for its decision-making management. The research examines the decision-making management system of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, its adaptive behavior, and specific coordination mechanism on different decision-making problems in different decision-making stages. This result provides reference for decision-making management system design of cross-border projects.

关键词： decision-making governance Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge governance mechanism

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全球能源转型及我国能源革命战略系统分析

赵云龙,孔庚,李卓然,麻林巍,倪维斗

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第1期页码 15-23 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.005

摘要：

能源革命是实现能源系统与经济社会、生态环境协调发展的重要途径，能源战略对国家和地区能源革命进程的推进具有重大影响。本文提出了一种用于能源战略分析的“SEGO”系统分析方法，从能源挑战、能源系统、能源治理和能源市场4个要素及其关系出发，对全球能源转型及我国能源革命战略进行了系统分析。研究表明，全球面临能源公平、能源安全和能源绿色化多重能源挑战，且缺乏强有力的全球能源治理，导致全球能源系统转型总体较为缓慢，中国被期望在推动全球能源系统转型中起到更加积极主动的作用；我国的能源可持续发展逐步推进，在能源革命过程中面临能源系统集成等挑战，但政治意愿坚定，有效推动了能源转型，实现了少耗能、少排放。研究建议，我国能源革命应从经济社会、生态环境的全景视角下，做好能源发展的全局系统优化和全程精细管控，尤其做好不同类型能源网络之间共建、共享、共调的深度协同，加速能源新技术、新产业的颠覆式创新。

关键词：能源转型，全球能源系统，中国能源系统，SEGO

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秦巴山脉区域跨域性政府协同治理体系构建研究

袁晓军,温娜,张近乐

《中国工程科学》 2020年第22卷第1期页码 50-55 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.01.005

摘要：

区域性问题的解决依赖于同区域内各个地方政府之间的协同合作，而秦巴山脉区域内的多头治理以及政府间缺乏政策协调的现状，已经明显制约了区域经济建设、生态保护的可持续发展。针对秦巴山脉区域内各地方政府目前协同合作中表现出的缺乏系统规划和全局思路、合作程度较浅以及合作领域较窄等问题，本文阐述了组织间合作网络理论，分析了长江流域综合治理的成功经验，据此提出了构建秦巴山脉区域三级协同治理体系的总体思路。研究建议：进一步加强秦巴山脉区域的统筹规划、在国家层面设立专门机构来落实协同治理的“协调人”角色、发挥区域性重点建设工程对协同治理的引领和实践作用、推动区域内地方政府间的人员交流和换位思考。相关研究可为秦巴山脉区域建立区域政府协同治理机制、提高政府治理水平提供参考。

关键词：秦巴山脉区域政府治理协同合作组织间合作网络

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Making central-local relations work: Comparing America and China environmental governance systems

Dan GUTTMAN, SONG Yaqin

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 418-433 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0068-3

摘要： The challenge of making central requirements work at local levels is a common problem for environmental governance throughout the world. Countries can learn from one another s approaches, but must understand the local context in w

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Appreciating the role of big data in the modernization of environmental governance

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第1期页码 163-169 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0185-x

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Distributed governance of Solar Radiation Management geoengineering: A possible solution to SRM’s “free-driver

Andrew LOCKLEY

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第4期页码 551-556 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0055-y

摘要： Geoengineering (deliberate climate modification) is a possible way to limit Anthropogenic Global Warming (AGW) (Shepherd, 2009; National Research Council, 2015). Solar Radiation Management geoengineering (SRM) offers relatively inexpensive, rapid temperature control. However, this low cost leads to a risk of controversial unilateral intervention—the “free-driver” problem (Weitzman, 2015). Consequently, this creates a risk of counter-geoengineering (deliberate warming) (Parker et al., 2018), resulting in governance challenges (Svoboda, 2017) akin to an arms race. Free-driver deployment scenarios previously considered include the rogue state, Greenfinger (Bodansky, 2013), or power blocs (Ricke et al., 2013), implying disagreement and conflict. We propose a novel distributed governance model of consensually-constrained unilateralism: Countries’ authority is limited to each state’s fraction of the maximum realistic intervention (e.g., pre-industrial temperature). We suggest a division of authority based on historical emissions (Rocha et al., 2015)—noting alternatives (e.g., population). To aid understanding, we offer an analogue: An over-heated train carriage, with passenger-controlled windows. We subsequently discuss the likely complexities, notably Coasian side-payments. Finally, we suggest further research: Algebraic, bot and human modeling; and observational studies.

关键词： geoengineering Solar Radiation Management governance decentralised

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中国卫星导航建设现代化管理研究

杨君琳,杨长风,毛国辉

《中国工程科学》 2023年第25卷第2期页码 31-40 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.02.004

摘要：

卫星导航建设风险链条长、关联行业多、涉及主体广、牵涉利益多，加之国内国际特征存在差异性，在管理上具有较强的系统性、较高的复杂性；在推进国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的背景下，积极探索现代化管理体制与发展模式是提高卫星导航现代化管理质效、确保卫星导航事业持续稳定发展的必然要求。本文立足历史与现实、理论与实践等多个层面，梳理和总结了中国卫星导航系统在“三步走”发展战略实践中形成的管理经验，剖析了在新发展阶段卫星导航系统建设管理所面临的挑战，论证提出了中国卫星导航建设现代化管理的发展目标以及需统筹处理的要素关系。研究建议，从卫星导航领导体制、管理体制、法治体系、应用产业体系、科技创新体系、战略人才培养、国际化发展机制等方面同步发力，切实提升卫星导航建设现代化管理水平，为中国卫星导航系统高质量发展提供有力支撑。

关键词：北斗卫星导航系统管理效能科技创新法治保障

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标题作者时间类型操作

Digital technology-driven smart society governance mechanism and practice exploration

期刊论文

城乡社区治理标准体系构建研究

王艳芳,朱伟,白波

期刊论文

FULL TIME-SPACE GOVERNANCE STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGY FOR CROPLAND NON-POINT POLLUTION CONTROL IN CHINA

期刊论文

Platform governance in the era of AI and the digital economy

期刊论文

Grasping institutional complexity in infrastructure mega-projects through the multi-level governancesystem: A case study of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge construction

Yi HU, Yun LE, Xinglin GAO, Yongkui LI, Mingqiang LIU

期刊论文

Value and governance of high-speed railway

Xiaoyan LIN, Zehua ZHANG, Meng WANG

期刊论文

River Chief System (RCS): An experiment on cross-sectoral coordination of watershed governance

Longfei Wang, Jiaxin Tong, Yi Li

期刊论文

Corporate governance impact on banking risk

Mahdi JEMMALI, Bassem SALHI

期刊论文

Decision-making governance for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in China